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MBA聯考完形填空練習及解析

時間:2014-07-14 15:29:47  來源:MBA培訓網  點擊:



為加強mba學員的英語完形填空的能力,提高做題速度,下面是我們為mba學員節選的完形填空試題及解析,希望對mba學員有所幫助,以下僅供參考!

  Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

  Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as “a bodily exercise precious to health.” But ---__1___some claims to the contrary, laughing probably has little influence on physical fitness. Laughter does __2___short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, ___3_ heart rate and oxygen consumption But because hard laughter is difficult to __4__, a good laugh is unlikely to have __5___ benefits the way, say, walking or jogging does.

  __6__, instead of straining muscles to build them, as exercise does, laughter apparently accomplishes the __7__, studies dating back to the 1930’s indicate that laughter__8___ muscles, decreasing muscle tone for up to 45 minutes after the laugh dies down.

  Such bodily reaction might conceivably help _9__the effects of psychological stress. Anyway, the act of laughing probably does produce other types of ___10___ feedback, that improve an individual’s emotional state. __11____one classical theory of emotion, our feelings are partially rooted ____12___ physical reactions. It was argued at the end of the 19th century that humans do not cry ___13___they are sad but they become sad when the tears begin to flow.

  Although sadness also ____14___ tears, evidence suggests that emotions can flow __15___ muscular responses. In an experiment published in 1988,social psychologist Fritz Strack of the University of würzburg in Germany asked volunteers to __16___ a pen either with their teeth-thereby creating an artificial smile – or with their lips, which would produce a(n) __17___ expression. Those forced to exercise their smiling muscles ___18___ more exuberantly to funny cartoons than did those whose mouths were contracted in a frown, ____19___ that expressions may influence emotions rather than just the other way around. ___20__ , the physical act of laughter could improve mood.

  1.[A]among       [B]except        [C]despite       [D]like

  2.[A]reflect       [B]demand       [C]indicate       [D]produce

  3.[A]stabilizing    [B]boosting       [C]impairing     [D]determining

  4.[A]transmit      [B]sustain        [C]evaluate      [D]observe

  5.[A]measurable   [B]manageable    [C]affordable     [D]renewable

  6.[A]In turn       [B]In fact        [C]In addition     [D]In brief

  7.[A]opposite     [B]impossible     [C]average       [D]expected

  8.[A]hardens      [B]weakens       [C]tightens      [D]relaxes

  9.[A]aggravate     [B]generate       [C]moderate     [D]enhance

  10.[A]physical     [B]mental        [C]subconscious  [D]internal

  11.[A]Except for   [B]According to   [C]Due to        [D]As for

  12.[A]with        [B]on           [C]in           [D]at

  13.[A]unless      [B]until          [C]if           [D]because

  14.[A]exhausts    [B]follows        [C]precedes     [D]suppresses

  15.[A]into        [B]from          [C]towards      [D]beyond

  16.[A]fetch        [B]bite          [C]pick        [D]hold

  17.[A]disappointed  [B]excited       [C]joyful       [D]indifferent

  18.[A]adapted      [B]catered       [C]turned       [D]reacted

  19.[A]suggesting    [B]requiring     [C]mentioning   [D]supposing

  20.[A]Eventually    [B]Consequently  [C]Similarly    [D]Conversely

  【標準答案】

  1.[C]despite   從后面一個句子中的little我們可以判斷出這里的轉折意為,因而本題選擇despite;

  2.[D]produce   此處前一個詞does表示強調,根據上下文課意思可判斷選項;

  3.[B]boosting  boost意思是促進增進、stabilize意思是穩定、impair是減少削弱、determine意思是決定。因而可以判斷選boost;

  4.[B]sustain   本題全憑詞義選擇:transmit 意思是傳輸;sustain,維持;evaluate,評估;observe,觀察。

  5.[A]measurable  本題一樣是詞義考察:measurable,可評估的;manageable,可掌握的;affordable,可承受的;renewable,可更新的。

  6.[B]In fact   從后一句中的Instead of doing...可以看出此處有意群的轉換,因而選擇了"In fact",實際上……起到承前啟后的作用。

  7.[A]opposite   從前一句的 instead of 得知此處句意發生轉折,因而選擇opposite

  8.[D]relaxes   從后一句"decreasing muscle tone",減少肌肉張力,可判斷此處應選擇relaxes,放松。

  9.[C]moderate  也是從上一句的句意“放松肌肉、減少肌肉張力”可看出此處的意思應該相同,因而選擇"moderate",穩定、減輕。

  10.[A]physical  還是詞義考察,同學們可以從這道題看出出題老師對形近字、意近字有多愛了吧…… physical,身體上的;mental,精神上的(這是一對,一定要記住!);subconscious,潛意識的;internal,內在的。

  11.[B]According to    后一句提到"one classical theory of emotion",一個經典情感理論,說明是距離。所以此處連接詞選擇"According to"。

  12.[C]in   這題的考點是介詞和動詞的搭配,如果你明白前一個root是“根、扎根”的意思,那么基本可以排除選項中的with,那到底是on, at 或是 in,就看日常積累了。

  13.[D]because  這整句的意思是:“在19世紀末期有這樣的爭論:人們不是因為悲傷而哭泣,而是因為當流淚時會變得悲傷。” 因而此處選擇表示因果關系的because。其他的until,直到;unless,除非;if,如果,都不符合。

  14.[C]precedes   詞義又來:exhaust,精疲力盡;follow,跟隨;precede,在……之前;suppress,抑制。

  15.[B]from  從動詞flow,流動,來判斷。

  16.[D]hold  因為后一句提到“thereby creating an artificial smile”,從而創造一個虛假的笑臉。可以看出,無論是fetch或是pick(都是取來、撿來的意思)都是不對的,bite(咬)更不對。要維持一個笑臉,所以用"hold"。

  17.[A]disappointed  這道題的技巧在于,無論是excited, joyful 或是indifferent,它們所能傳達的面部表情都是類似的,因而得知選disappointed,失望的——得出不一樣的表情。

  18.[D]reacted  詞義題:adapt,適應;cater,迎合;turn,轉變;react,反應、

  19.[A]suggesting   詞義題:suggest,傳達了、證明了;require,要求;mention,提到;suppose,假設。

  這里整句話的意思是:面對搞笑卡通,那些被要求做笑臉的人比起那些被要求皺眉的人表現得更有生氣。從而證明了不單單是情緒影響表情、表情也可以影響情緒。

  20.[C]Similarly   從上一句的翻譯大家可以看出,"the physical act of laughter could improve mood."(笑這個生理動作可以改善情緒),這個意思是和上一句一樣的。所以應該選擇similar,相同的。而不是其他三個選項。


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