英語(yǔ)閱讀的練習(xí)在聯(lián)考復(fù)習(xí)后期要不能間斷
今天華章老師為各位考生歸納了關(guān)于閱讀理解的六大題型及解題思路。
考查考生歸納文章中心思想或判斷作者寫(xiě)作意圖的能力。題型包括概括文章中心思想及判斷寫(xiě)作意圖。
What is the main idea/topic/subject/purpose of the passage?
What is the passage mainly about/concerned with?
What does the passage mainly discuss/talk about?
What is the point the author makes in the passage?
The passage is meant/intended to__________.
Which of the following would be the best/most appropriate title for the passage?
Which of the following could best summarize the passage?
The main idea of the second paragraph is________.
考查考生理解有關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)具體內(nèi)容或確切意義或判斷有關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)在文中所起作用的能力。題型包括細(xì)節(jié)理解及細(xì)節(jié)語(yǔ)篇功能的判斷。細(xì)節(jié)題常見(jiàn)提問(wèn)方式：
According to the passage, when(where,why,who,which,how)because_______.
The reason for is that_______.
The example in the second paragraph is used to illustrate____.
The author wants to prove with the example of that_______.
此類(lèi)題型也是近期復(fù)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)，想做到不丟分并不難！
考查考生根據(jù)上下文判斷單詞、詞組或句子的意義或含義的能力。題型包括多義詞或超綱單詞在特定語(yǔ)境中意義的判斷或詞組、句子在特定語(yǔ)境中含義的判斷。語(yǔ)義題常見(jiàn)提問(wèn)方式：The word“”in Paragraph X/Line X probably means_____.Which of the following is closest/nearest in meaning to the word“”?The word“”could best be replaced by _______.By“”,the author means ______.“it/they/them”in Line X refers to/stands for _______.In Line X, the phrase“”probably means _______.The sentence“”in the second paragraph implies that _____.考查考生對(duì)作者或其他說(shuō)話者的態(tài)度、立場(chǎng)、觀點(diǎn)、感情傾向的把握能力。題型為態(tài)度或語(yǔ)氣判斷。態(tài)度題常見(jiàn)提問(wèn)方式：What is the author’s attitude towards?The tone of the author/passage is______.考查考生基于顯性信息推斷隱性信息或根據(jù)事實(shí)形成結(jié)論的能力。題型包括推斷言外之意、得出合理結(jié)論、判斷邏輯序列等。It can be inferred/concluded from the passage that______.We can infer/conclude from the passage that________.The passage implies/suggests that________.Which of the following has most probably been discussed before the passage?Which of the following will most likely be discussed after the passage?考查考生基于文章內(nèi)容“去偽存真”的能力。題型為真?zhèn)伪鎰e。Which of the following statements is true/false according to the passage?Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?All of the following statements are true/false EXCEPT_________.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?以上就是閱讀理解的題型及出題方式，快速識(shí)別題型有利于你快速選擇解題思路，上面提到的常見(jiàn)提問(wèn)方式都眼熟了嗎？沒(méi)眼熟？那還不加個(gè)星標(biāo)，提醒自己多看兩眼？！
我們了解題型是為了更快更準(zhǔn)的做對(duì)題目，下面就是華章老師為大家總結(jié)的解題技巧！
(2)所選答案必須包含文中提及頻率高的關(guān)鍵信息詞(或其同義詞)(3)所選答案必須能夠涵蓋整篇文章(段落)的內(nèi)容(4)倘若符合以上兩個(gè)條件的選項(xiàng)不止一個(gè)，選擇在文中占據(jù)最多篇幅的選項(xiàng)以題干中的關(guān)鍵信息詞作為“路標(biāo)”，查找相關(guān)信息在文中的位置，仔細(xì)閱讀包含該信息詞的句子或其上下文。以問(wèn)題詞語(yǔ)所在的上下文作為分析判斷的依據(jù)。(1)根據(jù)文中對(duì)該詞的定義來(lái)確定。定義性質(zhì)的詞語(yǔ)有：be,mean,be defined as,be called,be known as,be referred to as,be what is called等。The ability to judge rightly and separate the true from the false is what is called good sense.(2)根據(jù)文中的舉例來(lái)推測(cè)。表示舉例的詞語(yǔ)有：like, such as,for example,for instance等。economy，real goods such as automobiles,shoes，and pizzas are traded against each other.(3)利用上下文對(duì)該詞所表示的事物、性質(zhì)等的進(jìn)一步敘述來(lái)推測(cè)。常用的手段包括定語(yǔ)從句、破折號(hào)以及that is, i.e., in other words, namely等詞語(yǔ)。In the long run,participation in the information age may not be a zero sum game,where if some groups win,others must lose.The government’s analysis spells out so-called digital divide.That is，the digital explosion is not booming at the same pace for everyone.(4)依據(jù)同位語(yǔ)進(jìn)行推測(cè)。A variety of explanations have been proposed by psychologists for this childhood amnesia(童年失憶癥).One argues that the hippocampus,the region of the brain which is responsible for forming memories,does not mature until about the age of two.(5)根據(jù)對(duì)比意義來(lái)推測(cè)。含有對(duì)比意義的詞語(yǔ)有：while,whereas,in contrast，by comparison,but等。He is easy-going,whereas his brother is difficult to get on with.Beauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy.Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and healthier,have better marriages and more respectable occupations.Personal consultants give better advice for finding jobs.Even judges are softer on attractive defendants.But in the executive circle,beauty can become a liability.要善于根據(jù)措辭的感情色彩、傾向性以及修辭性疑問(wèn)句等判斷作者或其他說(shuō)話者的態(tài)度。如：Tens of thousands of 18-year-olds will graduate this year and be handed meaningless diplomas.Can bilingual programs that emphasize cultural pride successfully teach the English language skills that students need to succeed in American society?subjective(主觀的) objective (客觀的)partial(偏袒的) impartial (公正的)biased(有偏見(jiàn)的) unbiased (客觀的)prejudiced (有偏見(jiàn)的) neutral (中立的)positive (積極的，肯定的)negative(消極的，否定的)indifferent (無(wú)所謂的) supportive(支持的)optimistic (樂(lè)觀的) pessimistic (悲觀的)critical (批評(píng)的) sympathetic (同情的)exaggerating (夸張的) suspicious (懷疑的)skeptical (懷疑的) doubtful (懷疑的)ironical (諷刺的) sarcastic (諷刺的)(1)辨別推斷題是針對(duì)整篇文章的還是某一個(gè)段落或者某一個(gè)句子。如果問(wèn)題針對(duì)整篇文章，則要通讀全文，推斷時(shí)要緊扣文章的主旨;倘若針對(duì)的是段落或句子，則要進(jìn)行信息定位。(2)對(duì)于要求考生判斷文前內(nèi)容的題型，重點(diǎn)閱讀文章的開(kāi)頭;對(duì)于要求考生判斷文后內(nèi)容的題型，重點(diǎn)閱讀文章的結(jié)尾。(3)內(nèi)容直接來(lái)源于文章的選項(xiàng)一般不會(huì)是正確答案。審視每一個(gè)選項(xiàng)，采用排除法確定正確答案。以上，就是華章老師為大家總結(jié)的關(guān)于MBA英語(yǔ)閱讀的六大題型及其解題技巧了！
