a. (in)豐富的,大量的,充足的:abundant supplies of oil 石油供應充足  2. academic  a. ①學院的,學校的:the academic year 學年  ②學術的:The question is purely academic." />

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2012年工程碩士復習—英語核心詞匯(A一C)

時間:2012-08-10 08:42:33  來源:MBA培訓網  點擊:




  1. abundant
  a. (in)豐富的,大量的,充足的:abundant supplies of oil 石油供應充足

  2. academic

  a. ①學院的,學校的:the academic year 學年

  ②學術的:The question is purely academic.

  3. accent

  n. 口音,重音

  v. 強調

  4. access

  n. ①通路,入口:access to the mountain 到達山峰的通路

  ②接近,進入:We gained access into the house through the window.

  have/gain access to 有機會,可以獲得

  5. achievement

  n. ①完成,達到(目的),實現:the achievement of one's object 達到目的

  ②成就,成績,成功: scientific achievements科學成就.

  6. add

  vt. 添加,增加:Three added to four makes seven.

  add up to 合計達,意味著

  addition n.(增)加,加法,附加物

  in addition另外,加之

  7. additional

  a. 附加的,額外的,另外的: additional charge 附加費

  8. admission

  n. ①準許進入,準許加人:No admission after 5 P. m.

  ②承認,供認:She made an admission that she had lied.

  ③人場費,入場券:Admission $10.

  9. agency

  n. 代理行,代辦處,經銷店:an employment agency 職業介紹所

  10. ancient

  a. ①古代的:ancient civilizations 古代文明

  ②年老的,古老的:an ancient city 一座古城

  11. appear

  vi. ①出現,暴露:A car suddenly appeared round the corner.

  ②好像是,仿佛,似乎:Everyone appears (to be) well prepared.

  appearance n. ①出現,露面:He is making his first appearance at a local theatre.

  ②外表,外貌:Don't judge by appearance.

  12. apply

  vi./vt. ①請求,申請:Last year he applied to return to his own village.

  ②應用,運用:Apply as much force as is necessary. 需要多少力量就用多少力量。

  ③(to)適用:This rule does not apply to him.

  applicant:申請人

  application:申請,請求;應用

  13. argument

  n. ①辯論,爭論,爭吵:It is beyond argument that… … 是無可爭辯的

  ②理由,論點:What is his argument?

  14. arouse

  vt. ①喚醒:The noise aroused me from sleep.

  ②引起,激起:The music aroused a feeling of homesickness in him.

  15. aspect

  n. 方面:We should consider a problem in all its aspects.

  16. assess
  vt. ①對…進行估價:assess the value of a house 估算房子的價值

  ②評價,評論:It is difficult to assess the impact of the president's speech.

  17. assure

  vt. ①(of)使確信,使放心:The news assured me.

  ②向…保證:I can assure you of the reliability of the information.

  18. athlete

  n. 體育家,運動員

  19. atmosphere

  n. ①大氣(層)

  ②空氣:a moist atmosphere 潮濕的空氣

  ③氣氛,環境:The atmosphere over dinner was warm and friendly.

  20. attribute

  vt. (to)把…歸因于:The deaths of the two people are attributed to heart.

  n. 屬性,品質:Kindness is one of her many attributes.

  21. auction

  vt. 拍賣;競賣n. 拍賣

  22. avoid

  vt. 避免,回避,逃避:I drove carefully to avoid an accident.

  avoid doing

  23. aware

  a. (用作表語,與介詞of 連用)知道的,意識到的:Are you aware of the time?

  24. bloom

  n. 花(朵):a lotus bloom 荷花

  vi. 開花:The roses have been blooming all summer.

  25. boom

  n. ①(雷、炮等)低沉的隆隆聲

  ②(營業等的)激增,(經濟等的)迅速發展: business boom 經濟繁榮vi./vt.興隆,迅速發展:

  The tourist industry is booming.

  26. break

  vt./vi. (broke,broken)①打破,折斷,打碎:The boy broke the teapot.

  ②破壞,違反:break the agreement 破壞協定

  n. 暫停,休息,課間休息:Now let's have a break.

  break away( from ) 突然離開,強行逃脫

  break down 損壞;分解,瓦解;(健康等)垮掉,崩潰

  break in 強行進人,闖入;打斷,插嘴

  break into 非法闖入,強行進入

  break off 中斷,突然停止

  break out 逃出,逃脫;突然出現,爆發

  break through 沖破,突圍;取得突破性成就

  break up 中止,結束;打碎,粉碎;散開,驅散

  27. canal

  n. 運河,溝渠

  28. candidate

  n. ①候選人,申請求職者:The reporter asked the candidate some tough questions.

  ②投考者:Most candidates passed in grammar.

  29. capital

  n. ①首都,首府

  ②大寫字母:write in capitals 用大寫字母寫

  ③資本,資金:You need a lot of capital to start up a newspaper.

  a. 主要的,首要的

  30. captain

  n. 機長,船長:The captain announced that the plane would take off soon.

  31. capture
  vt. ①俘獲,捕獲:capture many invaders 俘獲許多入侵者

  ②奪取,攻占:capture a city 攻占城市

  n. 捕獲,俘虜:He was released six weeks after his capture by the terrorists(恐怖分子).

  32. career

  n. ①經歷,生涯:He entered upon a diplomatic(外交) career.

  ②專業,職業:Bill trained for years for his career.

  33. carve

  vt./vi. ①雕刻

  ②努力取得:He carved out a name for himself as a reporter.

  34. cash

  n. 現款,現金

  vt. 將…兌現;支付現款

  35. charge

  n. ①指控,控告,指責:Lack of evidence forced the police to drop the charges against him.

  ②價錢,費用:These books are free of charge.

  ③負荷,電荷:a shell with a large powder charge 裝藥量大的炮彈

  vt./vi. ①控告,指控:charge sb. with negligence 指責某人隨忽

  ②索價,收費:He charged me 1.5 dollar for mending the watch.

  ③裝填,充電:The air is charged with vapour(水蒸氣).

  in charge (of) 負責,主管

  take charge 開始管理,負責,接管

  36. circle

  n. ①圓,圈

  ②周期,循環:the circle of the seasons 四季的循環

  vt./vi. 圍,環繞:The satellite circled the earth.

  37. circulation

  n. ①(體液的)循環,環流:He has a good circulation.

  ②(水、空氣等的)流通,發行,傳播:The journal has a national circulation.

  38. companion

  n. ①伴侶:Fred had been her constant companion for the last six years of her life.

  ②同伴,同事:a traveling companion 旅伴

  39. competition

  n. 比賽,競爭:She won the first place in the competition.

  40. concept

  n. 觀念,概念New Concept English 新概念英語

  41. concern

  n. ①關心,擔心:The boy showed no concern about what his sister was doing.

  ②關系,關聯:This problem is of great concern to all of us.

  ③關切的事,有關的事:What are your main concerns as a writer?

  vt. ①和…有關,涉及.關系到:He doesn't bother about things that don't concern him.

  ②(with)使擔心,使掛念:Don't concern yourself about what he says.

  as/so far as…be concerned 就…而言

  be concerned with 關心,掛念,從事于

  42. conclude

  vt./vi. ①推斷出,推論出:The scientist examined the data and concluded that the theory was invalid(不正確).

  ②結束,完結:The movie concludes at ten o'clock.

  ③締結,議定:It was concluded in the meeting that he should be dismissed.

  conclusion

  n. ①結尾:at the conclusion of the ceremony 在儀式終了時

  ②締結,議定:the conclusion of a peace treaty 和約的訂立

  ③結論,推論:You should not jump at conclusions.

  in conclusion 最后,總之

  43. conduct

  n. 品行,舉止,行為:I'm glad to see your conduct at school has improved.

  vt./vi. ①處理,管理:She's conducted the firm's financial affairs for years.

  ②引導,帶領: The students are conducted to do experiment.

  ③傳導(電、熱): conduct heat or electricity.

  44. conference

  n. ①商議,會談:The director is in conference now, you can see him later.

  ②(正式)會議,討論會:There's a room where they hold conferences.



2012年在職工程碩士英語模擬試題及答案解析一
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