a. 作為結果(后果)的,隨之發生的:His financial embarrassment is consequent upon his careless spending.  02. consider  vt. ①考慮,細想:We are considering reorganizing t" />

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2012年工程碩士復習—英語核心詞匯(C一F)

時間:2012-08-10 08:43:40  來源:MBA培訓網  點擊:




  01. consequent
  a. 作為結果(后果)的,隨之發生的:His financial embarrassment is consequent upon his careless spending.

  02. consider

  vt. ①考慮,細想:We are considering reorganizing the production process.

  ②顧及,體諒:We must consider his health.

  ③認為,以為,把…看作:We consider that he is not to blame.

  03. considerable

  a. ①值得考慮的,重要的:The mayor is a considerable citizen.

  ②相當大(多)的,可觀的:He has saved a considerable sum of money.

  04. considerate

  a. ①考慮周到的:It wasn't very considerate of you to drink all the milk when you know I need some for the baby!

  ②體諒的,體貼的:We should be considerate of the comfort of old people.

  05. consideration

  n. ①體諒,關心:John never showed any consideration for anyone.

  ②考慮,研究:Your suggestion is under consideration.

  ③需要考慮的事:The needs of the revolution are the first consideration.

  in consideration of 考慮到,由于

  take into consideration 考慮到,顧及

  06. consist

  vi. ①(of)由…組成,由…構成:Cake consists of flour, sugar, and some other ingredients(材料).

  ②(in) 在于,存在于:Happiness consists in struggle.

  ③(with)與…一致:Theory should consist with practice.

  07. consume

  vt./vi. ①消費,消耗:Americans consume a huge amount of sugar each year.

  ②吃完,喝光:He is able to consume vast quantities of food.

  ③消滅,毀滅:The building was consumed by fire.

  consumer n. 消費者,用戶:Producers try to supply the demands of consumers.

  consumption    n. 消費,消耗

  08. costly

  a. 昂貴的,貴重的,代價高的:This fur coat is too costly.

  09. create

  vt.    ①創造,創作,創建:The wealth of the society is created by the laboring people.

  ②引起,產生:They tried to create confusion.

  creation      n. ①創造,創作,創建

  ②創造的作品,(智力、想象力的)產物

  ③宇宙,天地萬物:Are we the only thinking species in creation?

  creative      a. 有創造力的,創造性的:A writer needs creative imagination.

  creature    n. ①人,家伙

  ②動物,生物:The explorers didn't know whether the strange creature was human or animal.

  ③創造物,產物:a creature of the imagination 想象力的產物

  creativity    n. 創造力;創造性

  10. currency

  n.    ①流通,流傳,傳播:The rumor soon gained currency.

  ②通貨,貨幣:foreign currencies 外幣

  11. debate
  n.   爭論,辯論:Truth develops through debate between different views.

  vt./vi.    討論,辯論:The subject was hotly debated.

  12. decline

  vt./vi.    ①拒絕,謝絕:I offered Anne a cigarette, but she declined.

  ②下降,(太陽)落山:The day is declining.日暮

  ③衰退,衰落:His strength slowly declined.

  n.    下降,減少,衰弱:Our business has gone into a decline this year.

  13. deny

  vt.    ①不承認.否認:To deny contradiction is to deny everything.

  ②拒絕給予,拒絕…的要求:She can deny nothing to his son.

  14. department

  n. (政府機關、商店、學校等)部,局,科,系,部門:the Department of Defense (美國)國防部

  15. design

  n.      ①設計(圖樣),構想:Everyone agreed that Jane had made a great design for the building.

  ②圖謀,企圖:The house was burnt down by design.

  vt.    ①設計,構思,繪制:She designs beautiful dresses.

  ②計劃,謀劃:Was this designed, or did it just happen?

  16. despite

  prep.    盡管,任憑:Despite working very hard, he didn't finish the task.

  17.detail

  n.      ①細節,詳情:discuss the details of a plan 討論計劃的細目

  ②枝節,瑣事:There is too much detail in his speech.

  vt.    詳述,詳細說明:The boy listened breathlessly as the sailor detailed the story of the shipwreck(船難).

  go into detail(s) 詳細敘述,逐一說明

  in detail 詳細地:We should discuss the matter in detail. 我們應該詳細地討論這件事情。

  18. dictate

  vt./vi.    ①口授,口述,(使)聽寫:The teacher dictated to a class.

  ②命令,支配:Can they dictate how the money will be spent?

  n.    (常用復數)命令,規定,要求:Follow the dictates of common sense.

  dictation    n.    聽寫,口授,口述:We have dictation today.

  dictator    n.    獨裁者,口述者

  19. diligent

  a.    勤奮的,努力的:The diligent workers finished the project on time.

  20. discount

  n.      ①(價格、債款等)折扣:a discount of 10% 九折

  ②貼現,貼息

  vt.    ①給…打折扣:Our shop discounts all our goods.

  ②給(期票)貼現

  ③不重視,低估:His rich experience is not to be discounted.

  21. discover

  vt.    ①發現,發覺:We have discovered that he is quite careful in his work.

  ②暴露,顯示:discover oneself 顯露自己的身份

  discovery    n.    發現,被發現的事物:make new discoveries in science 在科學上作出新發現

  22. discrimination

  n.    歧視;辨別;識別力

  racial discrimination 種族歧視

  man of discrimination 有眼光的人

  23. dismiss

  vt.    ①讓…離開,打發

  ②(from)免…的職,開除,解雇:He was dismissed from his post.

  ③解散,遣散:The leader dismissed the meeting.

  24. disturb

  vt.    ①打攪,妨礙:I'm sorry to disturb you.

  ②弄亂,打亂:Don't disturb my things.

  25. domestic

  a.    ①家庭的,家里的:The police called the fight between the husband and wife a domestic matter.

  ②本國的,國內的:domestic flight 國內航班

  ③馴養的:domestic animals 家獸

  26. eager

  a.    (for)渴望的,熱切的:She is eager for success.

  27. economic

  a.    經濟的,經濟學的:The country is in a bad economic state.

  28. elect

  vt.    ①選舉,推選:We elected him our monitor.

  ②選擇,決定:He has elected to become a teacher.

  election    n.    選舉,推舉,當選:lose an election 在選舉中遭到失敗

  29. emphasis

  n.    (emphases)強調,重點:This dictionary puts special emphasis upon grammar.

  30. ensure

  vt.    保證,確保,擔保:This medicine will ensure you a good night's sleep.

  31. enterprise
  n.    ①事業,計劃:Building the canal was a bold(英勇的)  enterprise.

  ②事業心,進取心:He is a man of great enterprise.

  ③企業(事業)單位,公司:The new enterprise will require additional staff and equipment.

  32. enthusiastic

  a.    熱情的,熱心的:I'm really very enthusiastic about that.

  33. entirely

  adv.    整個地,全部地:I entirely agree with you. 我完全同意你的看法。

  34. entry

  n.    ①進入:The thieves gained entry through all open kitchen window.

  ②入口處,門口:A crowd blocked the entry.

  ③登記,條目,詞條:

  ④參賽的人(物),參賽者名單

  35. environment

  n.    環境,周圍狀況,自然環境:a clean environment 清潔的環境

  36. estimate

  v.    ①估計,估價:I estimate that Tom will be promoted to department manager.

  ②評價,評估:He is highly estimated among his colleagues.

  n.    估計,估價,(用復數)預算:We made an estimate of the cost of the holiday.

  37. evidence

  n.    ①根據,證據,證物:There wasn't enough evidence to prove him guilty.

  ②形跡,跡象:The room bore evidence of a struggle.

  in evidence 可看見的,明顯的,顯眼的

  38. excellent

  a.    優秀的,卓越的,杰出的:I think that's an excellent proposal.

  39. exist

  vi.    ①存在:Salt exists in many things.

  ②生存,生活:We can't exist without food and water.

  40. extend

  vt.    ①延長,延伸:The headmaster extended our holiday by four days.

  ②擴大,擴展,擴充:He extended his arms in front of him as if he were praying to God.

  ③給予,提供:The bank will extend you credit(貸款).

  vi.    伸展,擴大,延續:This park extends for a long way.

  41. extra

  a.    ①額外的:extra pay for extra work 加班費

  ②特別的:all extra edition 特刊

  n.    額外的東西,附加費用:Meals are all extra.

  adv.    特別地:work extra hard 工作非常努力

  42. factor

  n.    因素,要素:Ability, industry and health are factors of success.

  43. fair

  a.    ①公平的,公正的,合理的:fail play 公平競爭

  ②相當大的,尚好的,充足的:A fair amount of rain has fallen.

  ③金發的,(膚色)白皙的:a fair haired girl 金發女郎

  ④(天氣)晴朗的:fair weather 晴朗的天氣

  fair    n.    ①定期市集,廟會:a farm produce fair 農產品集市

  ②博覽會,交易會:a world's fair 世界博覽會

  fairly adv.    ①公正地,公平地:I felt I hadn't been treated fairly.

  ②相當,還算:It's fairly hot today.



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