為方便mba學員有效地學習，下面是MBA英語單詞詞根總匯及記憶法，希望對mba學員有所幫助！

 
A

act, ag = to do, to drive

activity, activate激活, inactive, agency機構;介紹所, agent, agenda議事日程, agitate搖動(液體);鼓動：使焦慮*enact,

ali, alter = otherwise, else

alien外國的;外星人, alter(局部)修改, alternate交替(的), alternative替換…的東西(to), *altruism

al, ol, ul = to feed, to raise

adult, adolescent青少年, accumulate積累, *cumulative

am- = loving

amateur業余的(藝術家等), amiable友善的

amb = to go round

ambulance救護車, ambition雄心，抱負, ambitious, ambiguous模棱兩可的

anim = breath; mind

animate動畫, unanimous一致同意的

an-, ante-, anti- = before

ancient, ancestor祖先, antenna天線, ant螞蟻, anticipate預料，期望, anticipation, antique古董

aud = to hear

audio, audible, audience, audit審計, auditorium禮堂, obey遵守, obedient聽話的

aster, str, stell = starwww.shhmba.com

astronomy, astronaut宇航員, disaster災難, *constellation

aug, auc, aux = to increase

auction拍賣, augment增大, auxiliary輔助的

auth = creator

authentic真正的, authorize授權, authoritative, authority權利，權威;官方(pl)

B

bat = to beat

bat蝙蝠, battle戰役, battery電池, combat戰斗, debate辯論, *batter

ben, bene, bon, boun = good

benefit好處;收益, beneficial有利的, benign良性的,和藹的 bonus獎金

brac = arm, claw

brace臂, bracket括號;組, embrace擁抱

C

cad, cas, cid = to fall, to happen

accident, incident突發事件, accidental偶然的, incidentally=by the way, incidence發生率, coincide和…一起發生, coincidence巧合, decay腐爛, accuse控告, casual隨意的, casualty傷亡率, occasion場合

calc, cal = pebble

calculate, calendar日歷, calcium鈣

can = hollow stick

can, cane, canal運河, cannon, canoe獨木舟, canvas

cap, cop, cab = to hold, to catch

capable, capacity能力;容量, capsule膠囊, capture捕獲, captive俘虜,cope對付, cop警察, cab出租車, cabin機艙, cabinet內閣, cable電纜, occupy, occupation職業

cap, cab = head

cape海角, capital, captain隊長;船長, *caption, chapter, cabbage

car = car, to carry

cart手推車, career, cargo貨物, carriage馬車;車廂, carrier, garage, carpenter木匠

cede, ceed, cess = to go, to walk, to yield

succeed, access得到;途徑, accessory服飾, cease停止, concede讓步, concession, exceed超過, excess過量, excessive, precede在前, preceding, precedent先例, unprecedented尚無先例的, predecessor前輩, procedure步驟, recede退步, recession衰退, succession連續, successive

cel, cele, ceil = prominent, high

ceiling天花板, excel, celebrate, celebrity名人, accelerate加速

ceive, cept, cip = to take, to hold

conceive設想，想象, concept, perceive感覺;視為, perception觀點，思想, deceive, deception, deceit欺騙, discipline紀律;懲罰;自律;學科, except, exception例外, exceptional, excerpt節選, receipt, recipe菜譜, recipient接受者, reciprocal相互的, susceptible易受影響的(to), anticipate期待;預示, participate參加, participant參加者, dissipate消散;揮霍

cern, cert, cre, cri = to separate, to judge

certificate, certify證明, ascertain確定，查明, assert斷言;主張, criterion標準, critical批評的，反對的;關鍵的, criticize, crisis危機, *decree

cern, cre, cri = to sift篩選

discern察覺, *discrete, discreet(言行)謹慎的, discrepancy差異, discriminate(against)歧視, discrimination

cid, cis = to cut

decide, decisive果斷的, concise簡明的, precise精確的, precision, suicide自殺, scissors剪刀, assassination暗殺

civ = citizen

civil國內的, civilian平民, civilization文明, civilize, village, vulgar粗俗的，庸俗的

cit, cite = to summon, to urge, to call

excite, cite引用, recite背誦, solicitor律師, *elicit

claim = to call

claim聲稱;要求;認領, acclaim向…歡呼;公認, exclaim喊叫, proclaim聲稱, reclaim開墾(荒地)

clin = to bend, to lean

incline傾斜;傾向于, decline下降;衰退;謝絕, cliff懸崖, client客戶, clinic診所, climate氣候;氣氛, *clan

clud, clus, clos = to shut www.shhmba.com

conclude得出結論;結束, include, exclude, exclusive獨家的;高級的, preclude阻礙, disclose揭開, enclose隨信附上, cluster叢,群 clause條款

cognis, gno, gnos = to know

recognize辨認;承認, cognitive認知的, diagnose診斷, diagnosis, ignore, ignorant無知的

cor, cord, cour, cred = heart, center; trust

core, cordial誠懇的, accord, accordance一致, accordingly因此, encourage, discourage阻止, credit榮譽;信用, incredible難以置信的

Cf. court, courtesy禮貌, chorus合唱;同聲

copr, corpor = body

corps, corporation, corporate企業的, incorporate融合

cosm, cosmo = order, ornament

costume流行服飾;戲裝, cosmic宇宙的, *cosmopolitan，*cosmetic化妝品,

cra, crat = power, to rule

democracy民主, *democrat, monarch帝王, bureaucracy官僚主義, bureaucratic

Cf. demo = the people *demography, epidemic流行病

cult, colon = to cultivate

cultivate培育, colony殖民地, colonial, colonize，*cult

cur, cours = to run

course, current當代的;水(電)流, currency貨幣, curriculum課程, excursion短途旅行, incur招致, occur, occurrence, recur反復發生, intercourse交往, discourse篇章, curb控制, curl卷發, curtain窗簾;遮掩, curve曲線, curse詛咒, corridor走廊

cur, car = take care of

cure, accurate準確的, accuracy, curiosity好奇, secure保障的, security, caress愛撫, charity慈善, cherish珍愛;懷有

D

dec = ten

decade, decimal十進制

dec = proper, pretty

decent體面的, decorate裝飾, deck甲板

dign = worthy

dignity尊嚴, *indignity, indignant氣憤的

din, dot, dow = give

pardon, donate捐, donation, donor, anecdote軼事，趣聞, dose劑量, endow捐贈;賦予

do, du, dou = two

double, dozen, dual雙重的, dubious懷疑的, duplicate復制, *dub

doc, doct, dox=to tell; to teach

document文件, *doctrine, orthodox正統的, paradox矛盾的

dom, domin = to rule, to reign, home

kingdom, domain(思想)領域, domestic家庭的;國內的, dominate主宰, dominant, predominate盛行的, dome, abdomen腹部，肚子, dormitory宿舍, dorm, timber木材, tame馴服的

dem- = people

democracy民主, democratic, epidemic流行病

duce, duct = to lead

educate, education, reduce, reduction, deduct扣除;演繹, dock碼頭, conduct導電(熱), conductor導體;樂隊指揮， semiconductor半導體, induce引誘, introduce, produce, productive, reproduce繁殖

dur = lasting

durable耐用的, duration, endurance耐力, endure忍受

dyn = power

dynasty朝代, dynamic動力的;有生氣的
E

eco = house; to exist

economic經濟的, economical節儉的, economize, ecology, eco-friendly

em, am, empt, mpt =to take

example, examine審視, exemplify舉例, exempt免除的, prompt促使;迅速的

equ = even, equal

adequate充分的, inadequate不足的, equality平等, equation方程式, equator赤道, equivalent相當于的

F

fab, fib = to build

fabric織物, fabricate編造, fable寓言, fabulous極好的, fiber

fact, fect, fict, feat, feit, fet, fit = to make, to produce, to do

facility設施;能力, facilitate使容易, faculty全體教師, factor, fake假冒的, defeat, defect缺點, deficiency缺陷, deficit赤字，虧空, manufacture, affect, affection愛, infect感染, infection, infectious, effect, efficiency, profit, benefit, proficiency熟練, feature特色, feat業績, fatigue疲勞, feasible可行的

fan, fam = talk

fame聲譽, infant嬰兒

fan, phan = to appear, to imagine

fan, phenomenon, fancy想象;花哨的, fantastic美妙的,極好的， fantasy幻覺, fond, faint昏倒;微弱的, fade褪色, *fanatic,

fare = to go

fare交通費, airfare機票, welfare, farewell告別, warfare, *thoroughfare

fas, fasc, fos, fat = to bundle, to fix www.shhmba.com

fast堅固的, fasten扎牢, fascinate使著迷, fascinating, feast盛宴, festival, fist, fate命運, fatal致命的, *fatality, fossil化石

fend, fens = to strike

defend護衛, defense, fence籬笆, offend冒犯, offense違法, offence, offensive

fer = to carry, to bear, to produce

conference, ferry渡船, freight貨物, fertile肥沃的, fertilizer肥料, infer推理, refer, transfer轉移，調離, *defer

fess = to speak

confess承認, manifest表明;明白的

fid, fi = to trust, true

confidence, faith信仰, faithful忠誠的, confidential機密的, federal聯邦的, defy違抗, defiance違抗, hi-fi高保真(音響)

fin, finis = to end, to bound

define定義, definite明確的, definitely, definition, infinite無限的, confine局限，限制;范圍, refine提煉, finance金融;資助, financial

flat = to blow

flat平的;公寓;爆胎的, flatter拍馬，奉承, inflate, inflation通貨膨脹

flect, flict, flex = to bend, to turn

reflect反映;反射;反思, refection, flexible靈活的

flict = to strike

conflict沖突, *afflict, *inflict

flu, flo = to run

flow, flood, flu流感, fluctuate上下波動, fluent流利的, fluid, flush臉紅, float, affluent富裕的, influential有影響力的, overflow溢出

form = to shape

format格式, formula公式, formulate規劃，設計, uniform統一的;制服, framework框架

fract, frag = to break to pieces

fragile脆弱的, fraction小部分, fiction小說, fracture骨折, fragment碎片, fragrance芳香, frustrate使沮喪

fund, found = base, bottom

found成立, foundation基礎, fountain泉, fundamental, profound深刻的，深奧的, funeral葬禮

fuse, fund = to pour, to cast

refuse, refusal, confuse使混亂;使迷惑, confusion, fuse保險絲;熔化, diffuse擴散, refund退款, refute駁斥

gen, gent, gn, kin, = to produce, birth

gene, genetic, gender性別, generate產生;發電, generation, generator, generous慷慨的, genius天才, genuine真正的, degenerate, homogeneous同種類的, ingenious靈巧的, pregnant, germ微生物，細菌, kin家族;血緣關系, kindness, kindergarten幼兒園

gest, ger- = to bring, to convey

digest消化, exaggerate夸大, gesture身體語;手勢, register注冊

grad, gress = to go; step

grade, progress, gradual循序漸進的, upgrade升級, aggressive, aggression侵略, congress, progressive, greed貪婪, greedy, ingredient組成成分

grav, gr = heavy

regret, gravity嚴重, grave, aggravate加劇, gray, grief悲傷, grieve

H

habit, hibit = to hold, to keep

inhabit居住在, inhabitant居民, inhibit禁止, exhibit展現, exhibition, prohibit禁止

her, hes = to cling, to stick

hesitate, inherit繼承, adhere依附, coherent條理清楚的, inherent內在的, heir繼承人, heritage遺產

hum = ground, soil

humanity, humble自卑的, humiliate使羞辱, humor, humid潮濕的, humidity

cf. hydr = water (hydrogen氫+ carbohydrate)

I

it = to go

exit出口處, initiate使開始, initiative主動, initial最初的, circuit電路, *itinerary

J

ject = to throw

jet噴氣飛機, reject, inject注射, eject彈出, object反對, project投影, subject使隸屬于;使遭受

join, junct = to connect

joint關節, junction, adjacent鄰近的, adjoin, conjunction, jungle叢里

jud, jur, just = to judge, jus, juris = law, right

just, justice公正;司法, judgment, *judicial, jury, justify, justification, prejudice, adjust, injure

L

laps = to slip

collapse崩潰, lapse失誤;流逝, elapse(時光)流逝, eclipse

lav, lau, lu = to wash

lavatory, launch開始;推出, laundry, dilute稀釋

lax, lyze = to loosen

relax, analyze, analysis, paralyze癱瘓, release, relish美味;樂趣, lease租借, leisure

lect, leg, lig = to read aloud, to gather, to choose

legend傳說, allege斷言, collective集體的, elect, election, select, selection, selective, intellect, intellectual, diligent勤奮的, diligence, neglect, negligible, recollect, elegant優雅的, elegance, eligible符合條件的, elite精英

leg = to appoint, to send, lawful

legal法律的，合法的, illegal非法的, delegate派遣;代表, delegation代表團, legacy遺產, legislation立法, legitimate合法的, privilege特權

lev, live = to lift up, levis = light

elevate提高, elevator, lever杠杠, levy征稅, alleviate減輕, relieve, relief寬慰;救濟金

lig, leag, li, lo, ly = to bind

religion, league聯盟, colleague, liable有可能的，傾向的, liability責任;債務;不利條件, ally同盟, alliance, alloy合金, oblige迫使, obligation義務, rally, coalition同盟;聯合

liter = letter www.shhmba.com

literature字面的, literal, literacy有文化,有讀寫能力 literally, literary文學的, illiterate文盲

loc, locus = to place

local本地的, locate確定方位;located位于, location方位, locomotive機車頭, allocate分配, *collocation

log, loqu = thought, saying

dialog(ue), analog(ue)類似, analogy類比, catalog(ue), logic, apology, eloquent雄辯的, slogan口號

lumin = light

illuminate照明, lamp, enlighten啟發

lust, luc, lud = bright

illustrate說明, illustration闡述, illusion錯覺, *elude, *elusive

magn, maj, max = great

majority, magic魔術, magistrate治安官, magnet磁鐵, magnificent壯觀的, magnify放大, magnitude廣大, majesty雄偉, maximum最大量, mayor, climax高潮

man, manu, min = hand, to handle

manufacture, maneuver操縱, manipulate操縱;熟練使用, manual手冊;人工的, minister大臣，部長, ministry, administration行政管理, command命令;掌握, commence開始, *commencement

med, medi, mid = center

Mediterranean地中海, medal獎牌, metal, media, midst, medieval中世紀的, intermediate中級的, permeate滲透, mild溫和的

ment, mend, mind, mon = to think, to speak

mental, mention, commend稱贊, recommend, comment, mood情緒, mediate沉思，冥想meditation, monitor監視，監聽;顯示器;班長, monument紀念碑, summon召喚，召集;(up)鼓起(勇氣)，monster怪物;巨人，demonstrate論證;演示;顯示;示威游行

merc = trade

commerce商業, commercial電視廣告, merchandise商品, merchant商人, mercury, mercy憐憫, merit優點，長處

merge, mers = to sink, to plunge, to swallow

emerge出現, merge合并, emergency緊急情況;急診, immerse使沉浸, submerge

meter, mens = to measure

meter, metric公制的, diameter直徑, geometry幾何學, thermometer溫度計, dimension大小，尺寸, immense巨大的, symmetry對稱

min = small www.shhmba.com

minute微小的, minimal最小的, minimize, minimum, minor次要的, minority少數(民族), minus減;缺點, miniature微型景觀, diminish減少

mir, mar = to wonder

mirror, admire, miracle奇跡, marvelous

miss, mit = to send, to throw

admit, admission, missile導彈, mission使命, commit承諾;犯(罪或錯), commitment敬業;承諾, committee, commission傭金, dismiss解聘;解散;撤銷(案子), dismissal, emit排放, emission, omit省略, omission, permit, permission, *permissive溺愛的, premise前提, promise希望，前途, promising, submit遞交;屈服(to), transmit傳播

men, ment, mon, mat, math = to think

mention, comment評論, monitor班長, monument紀念碑, summon召喚, monster怪物, demonstrate示范

mort = death

mortal終有一死的, immortal不朽的, mortgage抵押

mot, mut, mov, mob = to move

move舉動, motion運動，移動, motive動機, motivation動力, mobile, mobilize動員, mobility機動性, promote提拔;促進;促銷, remote遙遠的, remove, momentum動力, commute坐車上下班, *motto

N

nov = new

novel新穎的, novelty, novice, innovation創新, renovate翻新

norm = carpenter’s square; standard of behavior

normal, norm準則, enormous巨大的, abnormal變態的

not, gn, norm = to mark, to know

notable, noticeable, noble高貴的, notify通知, notion理念, notorious聲名狼藉的, denote意味著

acknowledge承認, cognitive認知的, recognition承認;意識, diagnosis診斷, diagnose, ignore, ignorant無知的, norm準則, enormous巨大的, abnormal, acquaintance熟人, acquaint使認識

nur, nour, nutr = to breast-feed

nurse, nursery, nurture培養,教育 nourish養育, nutrition營養, *nutrient

O

ord = line, row, series

orderly有序的, disorder混亂, coordinate協調, extraordinary, subordinate下屬, ornament裝飾品

opt = to choose

opt選擇, option, optional可選的, optimism, optimistic樂觀的, adopt領養;采納, optimum最適宜的

ora = to speak, to pray

adore崇拜，愛慕, oral口頭的, oath誓言

ori = rise

origin, original, originate起源, originality獨創，原創, orient以…為導向, the Orient東方, oriental東方的, orientation

pass, pat, path = feeling

passion激情, passionate, passive被動的, compassion同情, pathetic同情的, patience, impatient浮躁的, compatible兼容的, sympathetic, sympathy同情

pat, part = father

patent專利, pattern模式, patron主顧, patriot愛國者, patriotic

par, part, port = part

department, partial偏袒的, particle微粒, partition, compartment, depart離開, departure, impart灌輸, parcel, portion份, portrait肖像畫, portray刻畫, proportion比例

par, per = to make ready, to command

prepare, apparatus設備, emperor皇帝, empire帝國, imperial帝國的, imperative強制的;緊急的, repertoire全部節目

par = equal, similar

compare, comparable相當的, comparative, comparison比較, parallel平行的, paradox似非而是的話, peer同輩, parasite寄生蟲

ped, pad, pas, pass = foot

pedal踏板, pedestrian行人, expedition探險, *impede, perpetual永久的, pad墊;便簽, paddle漿, compass, , pasture牧場

pen, pend, pens = to hang, to weigh, to pay

expense, depend, suspend吊銷, pendulum鐘擺, appendix附錄, pension退休金, expenditure, suspense懸念, compensate補償, compensation, *dispense, indispensable不可或缺的, ponder沉思

pet, peat = to go toward, to seek, to demand

petition請愿書, appetite胃口;愛好, competent稱職的, impetus推動力，促進, repetition

pel, peal, puls = to push, to drive

compel迫使, pulse脈搏, compulsory強制的, expel驅逐, imperial, impulse沖動, propel驅動, repel擊退;使厭惡,* repeal, appeal

phon, phe = sound, to speak

prophet預言家, prophecy, symphony交響樂

plen, plete, ple, pli, ply = to fill

accomplish, complete, ample充分的, amplify放大, compliment稱贊, complement, comply遵守, supply, supplement補充

ple, pli, plo, ply, plex, plic = to fold

complex, complicated, plausible似乎合理的, implement執行, imply, implication, implicit含蓄的;固有的, explicit明確的 perplex使困惑, deploy布置, display, exploit利用;剝削, explore, duplicate復制, diploma**, diplomat, diplomatic外交的;圓滑的, triple三倍的, multiple, multiply繁殖;大量增加, multitude大量, plus, plural復數的;多元文化的

pol, polis, polit = city

polite, political, politics, poll民意調查, metropolitan大都市的

port = to carry

transport, porter搬運工, portable便攜的, porch, import, export

pos, post = to put

pose擺姿勢, composition, poster, posture姿態, compose, deposit, dispose處理，掄棄, disposal, disposition性情, expose暴露, exposure, impose強加, oppose, preposition, purpose, symposium專題討論會

preci, pric, prais = value

precious珍貴的, appreciate感謝;欣賞;理解, appraise評估, appraisal

press

depress使沮喪;使蕭條, depression郁悶;蕭條, compress壓縮, express表達;特快的, expression表情;詞組, expressive, impress, oppress壓迫, repress壓制, suppress抑制

pri, prim, prin, prem = first

priority優先, primarily, prime最重要的, primitive原始的, prince, princess, principal主要的;校長, principle原則, premier總理, premium保險金;獎品

pri = one’s own

private, privacy個人自由, privilege特權, deprive剝奪

prob, prov = to test, to make good

probe探索, proof, proud, approve批準，同意, approval, improve, reproach責備

prox, proach = near

approximate大約, approach接近;方法, *proximity

pute = to reckon

compute, deputy副職, dispute爭端, reputation聲譽

Q

quire, quist, quest = to seek, to ask

quest追求, questionnaire問卷調查, acquire習得, acquisition, conquer征服, conquest, exquisite精致的, inquiry詢問;研究

R

rat = to compute, to reason

rate, ratio, rational理性的, irrational非理性的

rect = right, straight

correct, rectangle四邊形, rectify糾正, direct, indirect間接的, erect垂直的

reg, reig, rig = to rule, to manage

regular, regulation制度, regime領域, region, register注冊, reign統治, rein韁繩;控制, reinforce加強, sovereign有主權的;君王, realm領域, royal皇家的, *rig

rod, rot, ros = to gnaw

rat, rot腐爛, rotten, corrode腐蝕, erosion腐蝕;削弱

rum, run, rupt = to break

bankrupt破產, interrupt打斷, corrupt腐敗, abrupt唐突的, disrupt中斷, erupt爆發, rumor謠言, ruin破壞;廢墟

S

sane = health

sane, insane發瘋的, *sanitation 衛生

sacr = become holy

sacred神圣的, sacrifice犧牲, sanction批準，認可;制裁, saint圣人

scend, scal = to climb

scale刻度;規模, ascend攀登, ascent, escalate上升, descend下降, descendant后裔

scop, scap, scep, skep = to look

scope范圍;余地, landscape, telescope, microscope, skeptical懷疑的

scribe，script = to write

describe, description, script, *ascribe, manuscript手稿, prescribe, prescription處方, subscribe訂閱, subscription

se, sect, seg = to cut

section, sector部分, insect昆蟲, segment段，部分, intersection十字路口, separate, several, *segregation

sed, set, sess, sid, sit = to sit, to stand, to fix, to stop

session會議, obsession著迷, possess, possession, setback挫折, setting, settlement, assess評估, asset資產, preside, residence, resident, subsidiary, subsidy補貼, situated位于

sensm sent, scen = to perceive

sensation感覺;轟動一時的事情, sensible明智的, sensitive敏感的, sentiment柔情, sentimental, scenery, scent, *obscene, incentive刺激, consent同意, consensus一致, nonsense胡說, absence, presence, presentation發言, represent代表, resent怨恨

ser, sert = to join, to put

desert離棄, exert施加, insert, series(一)系列, serial連載小說;連續劇

serv = to keep

preserve, conserve, reserve, conservation節約, conservative保守的, reservation預定;保留意見, deserve, observe, observation, reservoir水庫

sequ, secut, su = to follow

consequence后果, sequence順序, consecutive, consequently因此, subsequent接下來的, execute, executive, persecute迫害, prosecute起訴, sue起訴, pursue, pursuit，*ensue

sign = to mark, to appoint

sign, signal, signature, significance意義, significant, signify表明, assign布置, assignment, design, designate指定, resign辭職

solv, solute = to loosen, to release, to break up

solution, absolute絕對的, dissolve溶解, resolve解決;決心, resolution, resolute

spair, sper = hope

despair絕望, desperate, prosper, prosperity繁榮，富裕, prosperous

spec, spect, spi, spic, spise = to look

spy, species物種, specimen標本, spectacles, spectacular壯觀的, spectator觀眾, spectrum光譜;范圍, speculate猜測;投機, perspective視角;觀點, aspect方面, inspect, prospect前景;可能性, prospective, respective各自的, retrospect回顧, suspect懷疑, suspicion, suspicious, despise蔑視, despite, spot發現

spir = to breathe; mind

spiritual精神的, aspire, aspiration抱負, expire到期, inspire鼓舞, inspiration靈感;鼓舞

spon, spons = to promise, sponsus, sponte = to be of oneself

respond, response, sponsor贊助, spontaneous自發的, correspond對應;通信, correspondence, correspondent記者

stinc, stingu = to sting

extinct滅絕的, extinguish熄滅, distinct不同的, distinction區別, distinguish

summ = highest

summit巔峰, summarize, summary總計, summon召喚